FHFA Increasing Upfront Fees for Second-Homes and High-Balance Loans Starting in April — Lock in Lower Rates Before the Increase

Feb 01, 2022

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Are You Keeping Tabs on What's Happening With Second-Home and High-Balance Loans?

Nobody wants to pay more for something than they have to, and that’s especially true for home buyers here in Lake Tahoe (on both the California and Nevada sides) as well as Colorado. Houses aren’t cheap to begin with — let alone second or vacation homes — so locking in low-interest rates is your key to long-term financial success with your new property investment. 


We’re here to give you the heads up that even though the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) said they will be
increasing upfront fees for some high-balance and second-home loans sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac starting on April 1st, 2022, the change has already taken effect in February, 2022. So, if you’ve been considering a second-home purchase or a high-balance mortgage, strike while the iron is hot. Lock in the current rates before this unavoidable increase hits us this Spring.

strike while the iron is hot before interest rates increase

What is a High-Balance Loan?


High-balance loans are mortgages that exceed the national limits for conforming loans (
see our page on Jumbo Home Loans for more details) but also fall within local limits for your high-cost county or neighborhood. Typically, high-balance or second-home loans have the following requirements for approval*:


  • A minimum credit score of 620, but this number can vary depending on your unique financial situation. Lenders may feel comfortable adjusting credit requirements if you’re putting more money down and/or have excess cash reserves. No matter what, all loan applicants have to have a credit score of some kind; there’s no way around this.
  • Down payments of 5 percent or more (of the home’s appraised market value) prove to lenders that you’re willing to put some skin in the game. Unlike VA home loans or USDA loans, which can often require 0% down, high-balance and second-home loans require a bit more emphasis on your ability to contribute to the initial cost of the home.
  • Your debt-to-income, or DTI, ratio can’t exceed 45 percent. 
  • There are other requirements, but each applicant may need to meet different criteria throughout the approval process.


*as always, every applicant is different, so reach out to schedule a consultation with Maggie about what criteria you personally need to meet to qualify.


What’s Changing with FHFA’s Fees and Why Should You Care?


The FHFA has determined that first-time homebuyers need additional support in the market to compete with investors and wealthier buyers who can afford second homes or high-balance property loans. Right now, the market is hugely imbalanced, with investors taking advantage of the low-interest rates to swallow up all available inventory. Throughout the last two years, the real estate market has been more fast-paced and competitive than ever before, and first-time homebuyers are the ones being boxed out of home purchasing opportunities. 


So, the FHFA is taking action to create more equitable access to homeownership and the changes went into effect this month (Feburary 2022). Upfront fees for high balance loans will increase between 0.25 and 0.75 percent, determined based on
loan-to-value (LTV) ratios. For second-home loans, upfront fees are expected to increase by 1.125 and 3.875 percent, tied to LTV. The hit for second homes at 10% down is 4.125 basis points adjustment to pricing. If you put 20-25% down, the hit is 3.375 percent, and if you put down 30%, the hit is only 1.625%, so this can impact pricing in a major way. The Non-QM loan market hasn't yet been impacted by these hits. So, please keep in mind that for now, these changes only apply to conventional loans, so secure a Jumbo home loan now before the rate changes are applicable to all types of loans.


No FOMO for Home Ownership 


Don’t pay more for your new high-balance property or second-home by securing a mortgage with Maggie and the Greenfront Mortgage team. We’re here to help answer any questions about the application and approval process — reach out today!

happy dog tongue out in Lake Tahoe California

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